Article pdf available in british journal of ophthalmology 9010. Since the foundation began, weve restored sight to more than 2. A rapid assessment of avoidable blindness planning module is currently being developed based on the outcomes of this study. The data gathered from these surveys are stored in a repository, which not only details the prevalence of eye diseases and their causes but also the quality of eye services, resources and barriers to. They are trying to end avoidable blindness in underprivileged communities. The raab is intended to provide the prevalence of blindness and visual impairment, its main causes, the output and quality of eye care services, barriers, cataract. The rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab is a rapid survey methodology developed at iceh, and used to complete over 300 surveys of visual impairment and blindness to date. A rapid assessment of avoidable blindness in southern zambia. Prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment. Ending avoidable blindness within the next decade is achievable.
Racss is defined as rapid assessment of cataract surgical services now rapid assessment of avoidable blindness rarely. Since 1992, there was no studies were done on the prevalence of avoidable blindness in mongolia. This strategy would also enable us achieve our goal of eliminating avoidable blindness due to cataracts by the year 2020. Help end avoidable blindness fred hollows foundation. So far, raab has been successfully undertaken in kenya,1 bangladesh,2 the philippines, botswana, rwanda, mexico, and china personal communication. The rapid assessment of avoidable blindness, or raab, is a relatively simple and lowcost survey methodology to provide data on the prevalence and causes of visual loss.
First rapid assessment of avoidable blindness survey in. So far, raab has been successfully undertaken in kenya, 1 bangladesh, 2 the philippines, botswana, rwanda, mexico, and china personal communication. A rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab was conducted in southern zambia to establish the prevalence and causes of blindness in order to plan effective services and advocate for support for eye care to achieve the goals of vision 2020. The rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab is a rapid survey methodology developed at the international centre for eye health iceh. The rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab is a standardised method to conduct a population based survey on blindness and visual impairment in a defined population. Innovative diagnostic tools for ophthalmology in low. Rapid assessment of avoidable blindness for health service. Rapid assessment of avoidable blindness and needs assessment. Working with our partners, the foundation is playing. The module is focused at the district planning level and will complement existing tools such as whos eye care service assessment tool, which is used at the national level. To estimate the magnitude and causes of blindness in people aged. If you have a change in your vision, requiring a new prescription, wearing your old glasses, will not hurt your eyes.
Rapid assessment of avoidable blindness in kunming, china. We need to plan a comprehensive strategy addressing issues related to. Cambodia rapid assessment for avoidable blindness 2007 ghdx. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. The rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab survey technique was developed as an efficient and quick way to describe blindness at district level populations of approximately 12 million people. A rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab was conducted in southern zambia to establish the prevalence and causes of blindness in order to plan effective services and advocate for support. The rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab, has been a successful approach to collecting populationbased data on the prevalence and causes of blindness and vi in a lowcost and rapid manner. Innovative diagnostic tools for ophthalmology in lowincome. World view rapid assessment of avoidable blindness in. Operation eyesight recognized with innovation excellence award. Raab is a crosssectional communitybased survey aimed at assessing the prevalence of avoidable eye conditions and the coverage and outcomes of cataract surgery in a population above 50 years of age.
Many people are blind because they dont have access to quality and affordable eye health. District rapid assessments developed in india required for decentralised eye care services based on who blindness survey form 2000. Alok goyal department of civil engineering indian institute of technology bombay background india has experienced several devastating earthquakes in the past resulting in a large. Every october, operation eyesight and our partners in the international eye health community mark world sight day, a day when we honour the achievements made in the fight against avoidable blindness. To estimate the prevalence of blindness and cataract surgical outcomes in persons 50 years or older above in takeo province, cambodia. With its internal software speech synthesizer and the computers sound card, information from the screen is read aloud, providing technology to access a. It is always a very difficult task to hire a best developer for our business or project. Fema 455, handbook for rapid visual screening of buildings to evaluate terrorism risks 2009 this manual provides guidance for building inspectors, architects and engineers on quickly and effectively determining what, if any, are the risks posed to the building by natural hazards, terrorist attacks and other threats to the buildings. Conduct medical camps with special emphasis on eye screening, particularly in the rural areas. Programme planners are often reluctant to plan surveys, as they are believed to be expensive, timeconsuming, and complicated. Rapid assessment of avoidable blindness and needs assessment of cataract surgical services in satkhira district, bangladesh. A total of 93 villages were selected through probability proportionate to size using the rapid assessment of avoidable blindness methodology. It is designed by eye care professionals to be used to help identify people who need further examination by, for example, an optometrist or ophthalmologist.
Who global action plan for the prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment 201419. Performing a rapid visual screening 5 performing a rapid visual screening overview his rapid visual screening procedure is intended to be a first step in a tiered assessment process, as outlined in fema 452, risk assessment, a howto guide to mitigate potential terrorist attacks against buildings. Operation eyesight recognized with innovation excellence. Rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab is a rapid, populationbased survey methodology on blindness, visual impairment and eye care services among people aged 50 years and over. Despite significant progress in the area of eye health, the prevalence of avoidable blindness remains unacceptably high in many countries and communities. The easytouse software plugs directly into powerpoint, enabling you to add 3d animated transitions right from the slide show menu. Racss stands for rapid assessment of cataract surgical services now rapid assessment of avoidable blindness.
You will, however, see better with a new pair of glasses. Working with our partners, the foundation is playing a vital role in closing this expenditure gap. The standardised protocol for rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab was used to identify people with visual impairment vi and ophthalmic examination was used to determine the main cause of vi. The process of hiring the developer described in the article is very useful and interesting. The rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab has been developed as a simple and rapid survey methodology that can provide. World view rapid assessment of avoidable blindness and. Sechn state enrolled community health nurse eligible to train as a community ophthalmic nurse srn state registered nurse eligible to train as a diploma ophthalmic nurse slab sierra leone association of the blind. Assessment of avoidable blindness using the rapid assessment. The target for the commonwealth is to reduce the number of people affected by at least 20 million by 2019. The approach they adopted is known as the rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab. World view rapid assessment of avoidable blindness in negros. Conduct public seminars on avoidable blindness with support of local eye specialists. For the first time, the methodology was developed and used for rapid assessment of avoidable blindness in india. To estimate the prevalence and causes of blindness.
This case relates the genesis and evolution of vision centres vcs for primary eye care at aravind eye care system aecs. Rapid assessment of avoidable blindness and dr is a crosssectional communitybased survey developed as an efficient and quick way to describe blindness, vi, and dr at a district level populations. Right now, 70 per cent of the cost to eliminate avoidable blindness is available. This can be a district, a state or province or an entire country. Background rapid assessment of avoidable blindness provides valid estimates in a short period of time to assess the magnitude and causes of avoidable blindness. Heres what you need to know about the the real risk of blindness from fillers. Rapid visual screening of buildings for potential seismic hazards. Ppt powerpoint slides powerpoint presentation free to.
Prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment the fiftyninth world health assembly, having considered the report on prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment. Modified to rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab with focus on vision 2020 district level planning. Capacity building to conduct rapid assessments of avoidable. The knfb reader can recognize and read printed materials in a variety of languages. Seismic vulnerability assessment of buildings and procedure for rapid visual screening of buildings for potential seismic vulnerability prof. Who rapid assessment of avoidable blindness for health.
Avoidable blindness is a term used to describe eye conditions that. Peek acuity allows anyone to measure visual acuity, which is one of the components of vision. Avoidable blindness set to increase in future iapb vision atlas. Pdf rapid assessment of avoidable blindness and needs. Racss rapid assessment of cataract surgical services. A new study examines cases where filler injections have caused blindness. It is not intended to replace detailed examinations from a qualified eye health professional. With the clarion call for the elimination of avoidable blindness by 2020, rapid assessments have evolved to include all causes of avoidable blindness like cataract, refractive errors, trachoma and other causes of corneal scarring. Train teachers to check pupils visual acuity, evaluate visual problems and make referrals.
A rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab was conducted in manicaland province, zimbabwe from march to april 2016. Peek acuity is a standalone app which provides a measure of visual acuity and a visual representation of the result. Methods and findings sixteen randomly selected districts where blindness surveys were undertaken 7 to 10 years earlier were. Rapid vision deterioration what doctors want you to know. Research methods rapid assessment of avoidable blindness. Rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab is a survey system that estimates prevalence of avoidable blindness in a population over age 50. It is a population based survey of visual impairment and eye care services among people aged 50 years and over. Rapid assessment of avoidable blindness methodology provides valid estimates in short time to assess magnitude and causes of blindness.
Modified into rapid assessment of cataract surgical services racss 2005. More than 90% of visual impairment can either be treated or avoided. Fema 455, handbook for rapid visual screening of buildings. Peek acuity pro allows anyone to measure visual acuity, which is one of the components of vision. Prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment report by the secretariat 1. The fiftyninth world health assembly, in resolution wha59. Summary cataracts still continue to be a major cause of blindness globally and with the rapidly aging population, it is a challenge to tackle. How is rapid assessment of cataract surgical services now rapid assessment of avoidable blindness abbreviated.
Rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab the center. Sharanya rajan nayonika eye care charitable trust nect bangalore, india nethealth workshop, comsnets 2018 bangalore, india 2. Rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab is a rapid survey methodology. Taking this new data into consideration, a new section on the iapb vision atlas looks at the possibility of achieving the world health organizations global action plan target of 25% reduction in avoidable vision impairment blindness and msvi combined by 2019 based on 2010 figures. Rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab is a rapid methodology to conduct a population based survey of visual impairment and eye care services among people aged 50 years and over. Ahsan raza khan, pmp project officer the fred hollows.
Blindness products 23 blindness hardware 8 blindness software 8 braille products 10 clearance and ex demo equipment 0 low vision products 33 clearance and ex demo equipment 0 low vision cctv 8 low vision hand magnifiers 7 low vision hardware 22 low vision software 6 other products 2. Prevention of avoidable blindness and improving eye. Blindness products 23 blindness hardware 8 blindness software 8 braille products 10 clearance and ex demo equipment 0 low vision products 33 clearance and ex demo equipment 0 low vision cctv 8 low vision hand magnifiers 7 low vision hardware 22 low vision software 6. Very good article about to find the best software developer. Aecs, based in the south indian state of tamil nadu, is the worlds largest. The module is focused at the district planning level and will complement existing tools such as whos eye care service assessment tool,14 which is used at the national level. To estimate the prevalence and causes of blindness in persons above 50 years in kolar, south india, using the above methodology. These researchers wanted to collect data that would help them estimate the number of people suffering from avoidable blindness in western province, rwanda, and to find out the main causes of blindness in this region.
World view rapid assessment of avoidable blindness and needs. Raab is a free software package for the entry and analysis of data from rapid assessment of avoidable blindness surveys. The package contains windows software, supporting documentation and training materials. Prevention of avoidable blindness and improving eye healthcare system in india 1.
The rapid assessment of avoidable blindness raab has been developed as a simple and rapid survey methodology that can provide data on the prevalence and causes of blindness. The fred hollows foundation works on rapid assessment of avoidable blindness, a program that works with needful people and sidebyside with the local people to focus on sustainability of a crucial part of the body. A rapid assessment of avoidable blindness in southern. Rapid visual screening of buildings for potential seismic. Peek solutions is a complete software and service package with support, data analysis, sms reminder functionality and other features, currently only available to peek partners. Nowadays you have to check each and every things about the developers before hire. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects.
Oct 11, 2017 taking this new data into consideration, a new section on the iapb vision atlas looks at the possibility of achieving the world health organizations global action plan target of 25% reduction in avoidable vision impairment blindness and msvi combined by 2019 based on 2010 figures. Raab can provide the prevalence of blindness and visual impairment, its main causes, the output and quality of eye care services. This population based survey was organised by the ministry of health and child care, in collaboration with cbm, zimbabwe council for the blind and the community eye health institute, university of cape town. The aim of this article is to reflect on the achievements and challenges of raab, and to describe the future developments that are needed to ensure that it remains a relevant and widely used tool. Households were selected by compact segment sampling. Based on the findings from 1992, the prevalence of blindness was estimated at 2. Prevention of avoidable blindness and improving eye healthcare system in india dr. This process can be used as a model for other districts in bangladesh. Pdf a rapid assessment of avoidable blindness in southern. The aims of this study were to conduct a rapid assessment of avoidable blindness in satkhira district, to estimate the prevalence and causes of blindness in people aged 50 years.